Participles

• nominal
  • e.g. ὁ πιστευων…
• adjectival
  • functions just like a ‘normal’ adjective, in an adjectival position, taking appropiate case/gender
  • το ὑδωρ το ζων
• verbal
  • periphrastic (εἰμι + pcpl)
    • present, imperfect, future
    • perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
  • complimentary (with verbs like “I want…”)
  • supplementary (with verbs of perception)
  • imperitival
  • indirect discourse
• adverbial
  • time
  • concession
  • condition
  • cause/reason
  • purpose
  • result
  • means
  • manner
  • attendant circumstances
  • genitive absolute

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